Fire

Triangle Shritwaist Factory Fire

National History Day 2024

What happened?

Courtesy of Museum of the City of New York/Getty Images

On March 25, 1911, around 4pm, a fire broke out in the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory located on the 8th, 9th, and 10th floors of 23-29 Washington Place in Manhattan, NYC. The factory owners, managers, and inspectors had minimal regard for the safety of workers at this time; the factory had inward swinging doors, incapable fire escapes and staircases, overemployment, and a lack of fire drills and fire equipment. The owners and managers were more focused on theft-prevention and exploiting their workers, who were mostly Jewish immigrant girls new to the country. 

"In the morning, when we were going up to work, both elevators (front and back) would be operating. But on leaving, only the one in the back was allowed to run. This was because the company directed a watchman to search the girls' pocketbooks, in which we used to carry our lunches. "
-Mary Domsky-Abrams, survivor

"After a legal battle of nearly three years, administrators of the estates of 23 of the victims burned to death in the Triangle shirtwaist factory fire [...] settled on the basis of $75 each."
The Day Brook

Fear Across America

This absence of care regarding workers' safety and rights was not just present in New York City, it was across all of the United States. This tragic accident served as an example of what could happen if workplaces were left unchecked. Many owners disregarded legislation at the time, as there was little enforcement and fines were minimal.

"We know it is coming; we expect it; but when it does come we shall refuse to accept responsibility"
Edward T. Davies, chief of the Illinois state department of factory inspection

Kavin Gnanavel

Student Composed Words: 1100

Process paper Words: 485

​​​​​​​Media Length: 1:35