Gandhi and Civil Disobedience

Communication in the Fight for a Free India



Gandhi and his followers harvesting salt (Image credit, Getty Images).


Civil Disobedience


 Mohandas Gandhi believed in non-violence, so he performed the acts of civil disobedience, like burning clothes made by the British and making home-spun clothes. These simple acts led to thousands of Indians joining in the fight to end the British rule. He also led peaceful protests, which led to thousands of arrests, but he did not give up, and soon he walked the Salt March.​​​​​​​


 " The first principle of non-violent action is that of non-cooperation with everything humiliating."

- Gandhi, Non-Violence in Peace and War, volume 1 (Lambilly, p. 58)



The Salt March route (Image credit, satyagraha foundation).


The Salt March


 On the morning of March 12, 1930, Gandhi and his followers set off on a 240 mile journey to the Arabian Sea coast to harvest salt. The British had made harvesting salt illegal, and salt was expensive and vital to life, Gandhi wanted to march non- violently to communicate to Indians and the British that they were taking a step in gaining Indian independence. The British officials didn’t care at first, but soon they were confused and angry about what Gandhi was doing. Many Indians joined the march along the way, including Indian women for the first time, and journalists as well, documenting what happened. After about 25 days they reached the sea, and Gandhi reached down and grabbed up a handful of salt. He had broken the law and thousands of other Indians followed in harvesting the salt. Over 60,000 people were arrested, including Gandhi a few weeks later. The Salt March was incredibly significant in the Indian Independence Movement. It was a turning point for the movement and the world was watching.


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