Views of the North and South
Map of the Divided United States, 1857, History.com
During the mid-1800s, citizens from the northern and the southern states held opposing beliefs regarding the rights of slaves, causing daily altercations such as protests, both peaceful and turbulent. Members from each side, pro-slavery and anti-slavery, argued whether or not anti-slavery amendments should be added to the constitution.
President James Buchanan was morally opposed to slavery, but refused to take a stand on either side of the issue. He cared heavily about his image and was more interested in appeasing both sides. While President Buchanan was in office, he attempted to facilitate peace between pro and anti-slavery factions by purchasing slaves in order to free them. However, tensions escalated as the country moved closer to a civil war.
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