Shortcomings

Shortcomings

The 1971 “Program Plan for Motor Vehicle Safety Standards” plan initially reported only a $28 billion cost, a $78 billion projected benefit, and a prospective halving of all motor vehicle fatalities by 1980. Three years later, they reneged on those figures almost entirely and disavowed the possibility of achieving the reduction in deaths (Mashaw).

The administration had an overly ambitious initial timeline: fewer than 4 months from the creation of the NHTSA to the deadline of their first batch of rules on January 31st, 1967 (Mashaw).

Department of Transportation Building

Henry Ford II

The NHTSA’s initial and later rules were constantly criticized by many motor companies, with Henry Ford II, the then head of Ford Motors, saying that "[m]any of the... standards are unreasonable, arbitrary, and technically unfeasible" and that "if [manufacturers] can't meet them when they are published, [motor vehicle companies will] have to close down" (Ford cited in Rugaber).

The system wasn’t prepared to grapple with the combination of large conglomerates which would be able to conform to standards given their significant resources and small companies that might be pressured out of the market by regulation (Mashaw).