Rights and Responsibilities

Ramp It Up! How the ADA was Responsible for Granting Rights to Millions of Disabled Americans


Rights and Responsibilities


Activists, communities, and the government each held crucial roles in ensuring the rights of people with disabilities. People with disabilities shared their experiences and fought for their rights, while the government and communities were tasked with making sure they were not excluded from society.

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires employers, businesses, and public services to provide equal access and reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities.

Responsibilities include removing barriers, ensuring non-discrimination, and promoting inclusive practices. Activists and peers also play a vital role by advocating for rights, raising awareness, and supporting inclusive communities.

Disability right leaders protest for section of 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. These activists were holding a spreading banner bearing a quote by MLK junior.

Disability rights leaders protest while holding a banner with a quote from Martin Luther King, Jr. Photograph. http://i4cp.com.

“The ADA is not just about physical access; it is also about personal empowerment—what it means to you and how it can empower you to use your voice to exercise your rights, or the rights of your friends and family members, if you are aware that something needs to change in your community due to a lack of accessibility.” - Jennifer Keelan-Chaffins

Keelan-Chaffins, Jennifer. Interview by the author. January 6, 2025.

US Congress, Senate ADA title page. S. 933. 1989.pdf. https://dolearchivecollections.ku.edu. 

Opposing Argument

The Americans with Disabilities Act was essential legislation, though it sparked a divided debate. Initially, the government did not support it due to the possible cost of implementation. Some U.S. citizens also opposed the act, citing concerns over the financial burden it would place on small businesses, potential increases in lawsuits, and the challenges of making older buildings accessible. While some Americans were unhappy with the act’s passage, they were still required to comply with the law once it was officially enacted.

“I have serious reservations about the economic impact of the ADA, particularly on small businesses. We must be careful not to place unreasonable burdens on employers and the economy,” - Bob Dole

U.S. Congress. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (S. 933). 101st Congress, 1990. Accessed May 4, 2025. https://www.congress.gov.