The Political Cartoons
Dr. Seuss attacked many people and events in his political cartoons. He covered Adolf Hitler,
Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin, Pierre Laval, the Japanese, Charles Coughlin, the United
States’ aid to the British, and promoting racial tolerance. Although Seuss advocated for many
things, the most important of his cartoons were about isolationists, America First, and Charles
Lindbergh because these topics helped push the United States into World War II.
There are many elements that define Dr. Seuss’
political cartoons. One example is the animals
that Dr. Seuss frequently drew in his cartoons.
In almost all of the cartoons with the United
States, Dr. Seuss depicted America as an Uncle
Sam eagle. This character, shown on the right in
the tree, doesn’t look much like an eagle but
does have a beard, and a hat with stars and
stripes. Another organization, America First, is
constantly depicted as an ostrich which
symbolizes innocence. These portrayals show
how Dr. Seuss viewed these groups. "On looking
birds and other creatures [also] play important
roles in Dr. Seuss' wartime cartoons." (Richard
Minear) These animals show extra emotion in
his cartoons and demonstrate Dr. Seuss'
attitude about the events in a certain cartoon.
["Hey! Hide if you have to, but by thunder, stop nibbling!" 1941, UC San Diego Library.]
Some of the cartoons reveal how Dr. Seuss worried that the United States was letting Hitler, the Nazis
and other threats enter into America. Seuss usually portrayed Hitler with
or around the United States. Many cartoons include a portrayal of an unaware America First.
["Haf you a match, ja?" 1941, UC San Diego Library.]
["Relatives? Nah . . . Just three fellers going for a ride, 1941, UC San Diego Library.]
Other cartoons deal with the United States’ lack of readiness for war. Dr. Seuss points towards
isolationists for this sense of carelessness. Lindy Ostrich Service, referring to Charles Lindbergh and America First, is giving out
ostrich hats. With the ostrich hat, the people in the cartoon can stick their heads in the ground and forget about the threats in the
United States. PM advocated that this carelessness would give Hitler an opportunity to attack the United States.
["Ho hum! When he's finished pecking down that last tree he'll quite likely be tired." 1941, UC San Diego Library."]
[We always were suckers for ridiculous hats . . . 1941, UC San Diego Library.]