Viva La Comunicación
Boone, Edythe. Those We Love, We Remember, 1997.
“If we take a deep look at Chicano art we’ll see that there was support of anti-colonial projects that existed during the late 60s early 70s that existed on continents other than the Americas. Chicanos and Chicanas were very much in tune with what was happening beyond just their neighborhoods and beyond their ethnic group. Knowing that history and highlighting that history might remind us that we have this radical tradition and that we owe it to the people that came before us to not solely focus on our immediate experience, but to think more globally.”
- Katynka Martinez, Chicano Studies Professor at San Francisco State University, Videoconference interview, 2021.
Precita Eyes Muralists. La rumba No Para: The Chata Gutierrez Mural", 2015.
“Even though in 1974 there was only a handful of murals. No one even knew what a mural was back at that time. Now there's close to 700 murals just in the MIssion alone. It has grown from a handful in the early 70s to almost 700. It's a very big influence in the Bay Area mural movement because this spread from the Mission outward to other areas of San Francisco, to cities all the way around the Bay and in other countries as well.”
- Susan Cervantes, founder and director of Precita Eyes Muralists. Telephone interview, 2021.
“It has been very important for me to do this work because other people, who are not familiar with the Mexican-American culture, can see familiarity and can recognize some things in it that are similar to their lives. If they see that familiarity, there is less of a chance of misunderstanding and less of a chance of discrimination and racism.”
— Carmen Lomas Garza, Chicana artist, "The Chicano Collection" 2003.
Garza, Carmen Lomas. Tamalada. 1988.
Contemporary Chicano artists exemplify a similar goal to the Chicano movement which is to change perceptions and define Chicano identity, yet all people can resonate with the messages and certain ideals of Mexican-American culture.
"Every generation of kids will interpret it in their own style. Who gets to define what Chicano is? Every generation of Chicanos defines what it means to be Chicano for them, and they have just as much right to say it as a Chicano that grew up in the ’40s does."
-Cheech Marin, Chicano art collector
Yerena, Ernesto, and Shepard Fairey. Not One More Deportation. 2015.
Early Chicano artwork was very much in line with the plan of Aztlan's idea of artwork which was to convey a visual representation of the goals of the movement and connect to the community. Over time artists became more critical of the lack of inclusivity of these male-oriented Chicano expectations. Chicanx art today is more than aggressive and politically active imagery.
"Art really, sometimes, is like the only way for us to like scream and communicate these big ideas that we have. When I has in high school, other than Frida Kahlo, I didn't really have other undocumented queer artwork. What I want in the future is for other generations not to have to worry about those things. To know that teachers, professors are using my artwork to tell younger folx, hey you're not alone. That to me is like, okay I'm doing my job."
- Julio Salgado, Chicanx artist, "How Julio Salgado Utilizes Art to Express Life As a Queer, Undocumented Man", 2019.
Berry, Nico, Your Vote Matters, 2020.
"I think that mural art is here to stay. 70-80 years ago when the mural movement started, right after the revolution, it still thrives today. It's still very potent. I don't know that everyone understands it, but I think more and more people are beginning to understand the value of it and desire to have more color in their lives."
-Susan Cervantes, founder and director of the Precita Eyes Muralists, Telephone interview, 2021.
Present-day Chicano art has diversified to include more mediums and different social issues. However, the basic Chicano spirit is still there and continues to inspire new generations of social activists.
Anonymous. Mural on Boarded up Business. 2020, Mission District, San Francisco.
"[Murals] can lead us in a direction for talking about how we can get along better between racial groups. How we can put in its proper place white supremacy and recognize that this is not really who America is. All those things. It can have judgments in a sense but the judgments aren't necissarily condemning, they're giving you a better idea."
- Judy Baca, Chicana mural artist, Videoconference interview, 2021.
Judy Baca interview, 2021.
"We need to remember. We need to remember the massive deportations of the 30s. About half a million Mexican people separated from their families and some never seeing their parents again. Just the same way we have to remember what's been happening in terms of putting children in cages and the separation of families that we've recently endured. And that will make us stronger. It'll make us stronger. It'll break us or it'll make us stronger unless we can figure out how to transform those experiences. And that's the thing we have to learn as human beings, how to do that. We're always going to have opposition. I wish it was just a straight path and everybody just helped you get there but it doesn't work like that. I testify."
- Judy Baca, Chicana mural artist, Videoconference interview, 2021.
California artists. Mural Honoring Vanessa Guillen. 2020.
At its heart, Chicano mural and poster art is "art for the people" that reflects the changing needs of the community. It is empowering, accessible, and beautiful.