Marie and Purie Curie, “File:Pierre and Marie Curie.jpg” en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pierre_and_Marie_Curie.jpg.
Their combined work led to the use of radioactive materials in medicine immediately, because isotopes are more effective and safer than surgery or chemicals for attacking cancers and other diseases. The Curies discovered Radium to be good for many procedures. Shortly after it started to be used for treating breast cancer, diabetes, and more.