PRIMARY SOURCES
Bowen, Larry. E-mail interview. I used this interview to find out more about the attack on the ship
and the personal experiences of Mr. Bowen
Emblem of the United States Navy. wikipedia.org, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy. Accessed
25 Feb. 2020. I used this photo to show the seal of the US Navy.
Kukal, Ronald. E-mail interview. 9 Feb. 2020. We Interviewed Mr. Kukal to find out about his
personal experiences aboard the USS Liberty on the day of the attack .
Lee, Jasmin. USS Liberty Survivor Larry L. Bowen speaks on his experience with the USS Liberty in
the Michigan League Monday. 11 Nov. 2019. michigandaily.com, 11 Nov. 2019,
www.michigandaily.com/section/campus-life/
uss-liberty-survivor-shares-government-secrets-about-israel-social-media. Accessed 25 Feb.
2020. I used this photo to show Mr.Bowen
Outdoor American Fla. flags.com, www.flags.com/American-flag/. Accessed 25 Feb. 2020. I used this
flag to show America and what it stands for.
Photograph of CT1 Kukal. togetherweserved.com, navy.togetherweserved.com/usn/servlet/
tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=2263. Accessed 25 Feb. 2020. This photo
was used to show Mr. Kukal.
Picture of the damaged USS Liberty. 9 June 1967. Wikipedia.org, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
File:SH-3A_Sea_King_hovers_over_the_damaged_USS_Liberty_(AGTR-5)_on_8_June_1967_(USN_1123118).jpg.
Accessed 21 Feb. 2020. I used this image to show the aftermath of the attack on the USS
Liberty.
USS Liberty (AGTR-5) underway in Chesapeake Bay on 29 July 1967. 29 July 1967. wikipedia.org, 29
July 1967, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
File:USS_Liberty_(AGTR-5)_underway_in_Chesapeake_Bay_on_29_July_1967_(K-39927).jpg. Accessed 25
Feb. 2020. This photo was used to show what the USS Liberty looked like.
With a decided starboard list, USS Liberty (AGTR-5), accompanied by the guided missile cruiser USS
Little Rock (CLG-4), limps slowly toward the Port of Valletta, Malta, for repairs following the
attack by Israeli torpedo boats and aircraft. The helicopter hovering over the bow of the ship
is removing the wounded and dead to the attack carrier USS America (CVA-66) 6 June 1967.
history.navy.mil, 8 June 2017, www.history.navy.mil/about-us/leadership/director/
directors-corner/h-grams/h-gram-007/h-007-1.html. Accessed 25 Feb. 2020. I used this photo to
show the state of the USS Liberty after the attack.
SECONDARY SOURCES
Aderet, Ofer. "'But Sir, It's an American Ship.' 'Never Mind, Hit Her!' When Israel Attacked USS
Liberty." Haaretz, 17 July 2017, www.haaretz.com/us-news/
but-sir-its-an-american-ship-never-mind-hit-her-1.5492908. Accessed 21 Feb. 2020. This source
was used to find information on the attack and what specifically happened during the early
stages of the attack.
Ennes, James M., Jr. "The Assault on the USS Liberty Still Covered Up After 26 Years."
ifamericansknew.org, June 1993, ifamericansknew.org/us_ints/ul-ennes.html. Accessed 21
Feb. 2020. I used this website to find information about some of the survivors points of view
on the attack.
Ennes, Jim, and Joe Meadors. "USS Liberty Personnel Roster." USS Liberty Crew Roster,
USSLiberty.org, www.ussliberty.org/roster.htm. Accessed 21 Feb. 2020. I used this source to
find information about crew members who were on the USS Liberty
gtr5.com. 2007, www.gtr5.com/. I used this source to find out information about the aftermath of the
attack and also to locate survivors of the attack.
"Israel attacks USS Liberty." History.com, 9 Feb. 2010, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/
israel-attacks-uss-liberty. Accessed 21 Feb. 2020. I used this source to find information about
the events of the attack
Oren, Michael B. "The USS Liberty Incident: 'The USS Liberty: Case Closed.'"
Jewishvirtuallibary.org, www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/
quot-the-uss-liberty-case-closed-quot. Accessed 21 Feb. 2020. I used this site to find examples
of what Israels point of view on this attack was.
Pensack, Miriam. "FIFTY YEARS LATER, NSA KEEPS DETAILS OF ISRAEL'S USS LIBERTY ATTACK SECRET."
The Intercept, 6 June 2017. theintercept.com, theintercept.com/2017/06/06/
fifty-years-later-nsa-keeps-details-of-israels-uss-liberty-attack-secret/. Accessed 21 Feb.
2020. I used this source to learn more about the aftermath of the attack.
Schmidt, Michael. "Remembering the USS Liberty." The Gazette, 28 May 2019. thegazette.com,
www.thegazette.com/subject/news/community/
remembering-the-uss-liberty-iowa-based-chapters-of-veterans-for-peace-cedar-rapids-chapter-169-201905
28. Accessed 21 Feb. 2020. I used this source to find several image of the ship after the
attack.
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