Long Term Effects

How Instant Replay Affected Football

Fans liked it so much that they added it to the NFL in 1986 only 23 years after they first used it on live television. But before the fans would like instant replay, they had to make it easier and faster to use in a real time game. 

In a game in October 1986, the Raiders, an NFL team, a wide receiver caught a pass in the end zone, which was called a touchdown on the field. The instant replay booth said that the pass was incomplete. They told the referee that it was incomplete over walkie-talkies. The officials heard that it was complete, so the call on the field stood. Because of this, the NFL changed from walkie-talkies to pagers and radio headsets. They also changed from saying incomplete or complete to “confirmed” or “reversed.’’ Instant replay gives referees a second chance to look at plays that they might have missed and change their call to the right one.​​​​​​​

“It wasn't like instant replay is today, where a coach could just throw a challenge flag, it was basically a referee decision”, said Lee Vandal a former NDSU linemen​​​​​​​

An official reviewing a play, greekwire.com, accessed on 1/5/24

The NFL adopted “challenges” in 1999 so they could use instant replay to see what just happened. If there was a call on the field that the team didn’t like, they can challenge that play to try to have the call go the way that they want it to. Coaches can not challenge within the two-minute warning, and there are only a handful of calls that coaches can challenge.